The data that Laudet et al. analyzed were from the national Life in Recovery Survey. This study compared life experiences in active addiction and since entering recovery between veterans and non-veterans in order to inform service development, evaluation, research and policy.
The veteran population made up roughly 15.1% of the study participants (n=481), contained one-third as many women as the non-veteran sample (23% vs. 62.6%), and were 3 times more likely to be over the age of 66 compared to the non-veterans sample.
The data were gathered in a brief, online anonymous survey and 3,176 surveys were completed. The pool of items used to examine life experiences included both positive “pay bills on time?” and negative “frequently miss work or school?” questions. Analyses were conducted to compare socio-demographics, background, and recovery experiences between veterans and non-veterans.
The domains of life examined were:
- financial
- legal
- health
- employment
- family functioning
266 266 Mean Age of Recovery Initation - Veterans Research - Substance Use Disorder- Laudet et al veterans-Laudet-et-al-1.png 10799 https://staging.recoveryanswers.org/assets/veterans-Laudet-et-al-1.png https://staging.recoveryanswers.org/research-post/life-experiences-of-veterans-in-addiction-recovery-a-comparison/attachment/veterans-laudet-et-al-1/ Addiction Recovery Research Bar Graph 2 Mean Age of Recovery Initation - Veterans Research - Substance Use Disorder- Laudet et al. - COMPARING LIFE EXPERIENCES IN ACTIVE ADDICTION AND RECOVERY BETWEEN VETERANS AND NON-VETERANS veterans-laudet-et-al-1 inherit 265 2017-02-15 22:14:59 2017-12-14 18:04:35 0 image/png image png https://staging.recoveryanswers.org/wp-includes/images/media/default.png 594 443 Array
Notably:
- Fewer veterans reported “drugs only” as the primary substance used (9.4% vs. 14%)
- While in active addiction, similar percentages of veterans and non-veterans reported negative experiences in all domains of life that were examined
- While in active addiction, an increased percentage of veterans reported financial problems, involvement with the criminal justice system, (reduced) family participation, and untreated emotional health issues
267 267 Changes in Recovery - Veterans versus non-veterans - Laudet et al 2 veterans-Laudet-et-al-2.png 17730 https://staging.recoveryanswers.org/assets/veterans-Laudet-et-al-2.png https://staging.recoveryanswers.org/research-post/life-experiences-of-veterans-in-addiction-recovery-a-comparison/attachment/veterans-laudet-et-al-2/ Addiction Recovery Research Bar Graph 2 Individuals in recovery reported significant improvement - Veterans Research - Substance Use Disorder- Laudet et al. - COMPARING LIFE EXPERIENCES IN ACTIVE ADDICTION AND RECOVERY BETWEEN VETERANS AND NON-VETERANS concerning their experiences in all areas of their lives compared to when they were in active addiction. - Graph veterans-laudet-et-al-2 inherit 265 2017-02-15 22:23:08 2017-12-14 18:04:34 0 image/png image png https://staging.recoveryanswers.org/wp-includes/images/media/default.png 594 440 Array
Individuals in recovery reported significant improvement concerning their experiences in all areas of their lives compared to when they were in active addiction.
IN CONTEXT
Veterans and non-veterans both reported experiencing negative consequences of substance use during active addiction. However, veterans are more likely to experience financial problems and be involved in criminal acts; this may be explained by their tendency to be in active addiction for longer than non-veterans. While veterans and non-veterans received treatment at the same rate, veterans took longer to access treatment. Possibly as a result, veterans may have accrued more negative consequences . Finding effective ways to intervene earlier when veterans are in active addiction may help to reduce the number of negative consequences that veterans report, therefore, increasing the chances of earlier remission and enhanced quality of life. Additionally, by creating interventions that are tailored more specifically to addressing the needs of veterans with SUD, the economic cost and burden on veterans, their families, and society may be reduced.
CITATIONS
Laudet, A., Timko, C., & Hill, T. (2014). Comparing life experiences in active addiction and recovery between veterans and non-veterans: A national study. Journal of addictive diseases, 33(2), 148-162.